The tempo of the piece is Alla polacca e maestoso ('like a polonaise and majestic'). Use of a wide range of the piano keyboard.Fast ascending chromatic perfect fourths.The polonaise features many difficult technical aspects, including: In spite of Chopin's reluctance to bestow descriptive names on his music, music scholars and concert pianists have nevertheless associated the grand architecture of the music with this sobriquet, 'Heroic.' From now on this polonaise should be a symbol, a heroic symbol'). Désormais cette polonaise devrait être un symbole, un symbole héroïque!' ('The inspiration! The force! The vigour! There is no doubt that such a spirit must be present in the French Revolution. In one of their letters, she wrote passionately, ' L'inspiration! La force! La vigueur! Il est indéniable qu'un tel esprit doit être présent dans la Révolution française. On hearing Chopin's Polonaise, Sand was left with a deep symbolic impression which she communicated to Chopin in their private correspondence. In one of these, for example, she wrote, 'I cannot believe in any republic that starts a revolution by killing its own proletariat.' This allowed her to publish more political essays, expressing her strongly felt convictions. Around this time, Sand started her own newspaper which was published in a workers' co-operative. Sand believed women's rights were necessary for progress. When the 1848 Revolution began in France, women had fewer rights than men. George Sand, Chopin's longtime lover and companion, responded vigorously to the Revolutions of 1848 as did many intellectuals of the day. The autograph manuscript of the work is preserved in the Morgan Library & Museum. The polonaise was dedicated to Auguste Léo, a German banker and friend of Chopin. It is also very physically demanding, and according to his student Adolphe Gutmann, Chopin played it more gently than most performers. Pianist Arthur Rubinstein once called it 'the composition which is the closest to my heart.' The piece requires exceptional piano skills and great virtuosity to be interpreted at a high degree of proficiency.

This composition is one of Chopin's most admired compositions and has long been a favorite of the romantic piano repertoire. 53 ( French: Polonaise héroïque, Heroic Polonaise Polish: Heroiczny) for solo piano, was written by Frédéric Chopin in 1842. JSTOR ( September 2011) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).

Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: 'Polonaise in A-flat major, Op. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.

F. chopin, polonaise in b flat major